Second Caliph Of Islam Hazrat Umar Bin Khattab (R.A)

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Second Caliph Of Islam Hazrat Umar Bin Khattab (R.A):

When we think of the great king of the world, we usually remember a name - Alexander the Great. There are obvious reasons for his fame, but many people do not realize that there are people in history who are more important than the king who was famous in some way. This man wrote about his people, analyzed them, left them, praised them, ignored them and misunderstood them. This person is none other than Umar Farouk Ibn Khatabura, the second caliph of Islam. Umar bin al-Khattab'sra (Umar bin al-Khattab'sra) held this position from 634 to 644 AD. and contributed to Islam, which is characterized by great wisdom, genius and guidance.

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Yes, with the same pioneering spirit as the Prophet Muhammad, his ideas and policies on many economic issues are amazing because people can not talk. In order to realize its great achievements in the field of economic development or the distributed economy, it is necessary to understand its content in time. During this period of history, the rapid spread of Islam and the complete map changed dramatically and the old empire collapsed. However, it would be wrong to describe his achievements only as individuals. Before mentioning his success, we must remember that it was not his qualities that helped him develop a prosperous economy. Without Islam, Farouk the Great would not have been possible. Islam has developed its essence and ideas.

Second Caliph Of Islam:

When Umar ruled the Caliph, the Muslim army fought the Persians in Iraq and the Romans in Syria. The Syrian army is led by General Abu Bakr Khalid bin Walid. Umar's first move as caliph was to oust him from all orders and appoint Abu Obeda bin Jalah as the leader of the Syrian Muslims.

Shibli said Umar had long had a secret hatred for Khalid because of his barbarity. Umar Khalid was fired because he was rude but obviously self-employed. He envies the famous Khalid. If he is dissatisfied with Khalid's crimes, he should publicly condemn them and order a full investigation into his crimes for the assassination of Malik ibn Nuweira and the release of her husband. If Khalid is convicted, Umar should be punished by the court according to Islamic law. But there was no prosecution and no investigation. On November 21, Khalid was deported violently and died of poverty and ignorance.

The Caliph of Umar is known for his multiple victories. His troops have occupied Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kilman, the West Bank, Kulasan, Syria, Jordan, Palestine and Egypt, and are uniting them into an Islamic government. These are all permanent victories. The Romans lost Syria, Palestine and Egypt forever. In Persia, the Sasani kingdom had disappeared.
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Among other incidents in the Umar Caliphate, Syria was the first outbreak of the disease in 18H and the same year was the famine in the Hijaz. Among them, epidemics and famines killed more than 25,000 people (Suyuti and Abu Feida).

Management In State of Islam:

The military success of Umar's reign remains at the heart of many stories written about him, but his experimental skills can satisfy his achievements in the field. Some important parts of Umar's Law are:

New winners are offered mild conditions, including religious freedom. although they pay a special tax called jizya.

It is forbidden to sell land on the new market.

The group lived separately from the residents of the downtown prison.

Pensions, police, courts and social benefits are introduced to facilitate access for people.

A permanent state bank called Bayt al Mal (Financial Center) was established.

A constitutional judge is created on the basis of the highest judicial standards.

To those who led it with victory, it offered mild conditions, low taxes, complete protection against tyrannical leaders and armies, and free religions. Because they are not Muslims who are exempt from paying gifts (zakat) or military obligation (which is imposed on all who can), they are subject to different taxes - jiziya - and are called dhimi (protection of the people) designated. Omar also prevented tribal tension from the Arabs under his strong leadership - his successor would not be as successful as he was.
Instead of distributing the conquered land among the soldiers as the sheikh in the desert expected, Umar introduced a pension for his people (paid by an official office called Diwan) and let the landowners give up their properties. It also protects newcomers from leaving the army by forming a bodyguard to house the army - in addition to the locals: examples of such cities are Fustat in Egypt. and Kufah and Basra in Iraq.
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Our Islam is a large religion of peace .


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